Single Parent Effect On Children s Well Being - 1219 Words

Trevor Valencia Prof. Lobato Comp 102 12 March 2017 Single Parent effect on Children s well being Raising a child on your own can be very challenging at times and can also cause negative effects on the child. Years ago in the United States it was common for everyone to go for the american dream. The dream that involves two parents, children, golden retrievers and the white picket fence in front of the house. However, today in America raising children on your own has become a lot more popular. Since 1960, single parent families have more than tripled and according to the Pew Research Center, â€Å"25 percent of households (8.6 million) were headed by single mothers in 2011. Another 6 percent of households (2.6 million) were headed by single†¦show more content†¦This clinginess can cause developmental disorders like Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) a disorder that causes inattentiveness, over-activity and impulsivity. The effect on development from having a single parent can be long term and make them achieve much less in life. Being raised by a single parent can ultimately lead to less achievement in life. This is because of the lack of parental support in childhood. Events such as divorce, leading to parents no longer living together cause emotional instability and lack of support, usually from the father figure because â€Å"about 50% of the approximately one million annual divorces involve couples with children (Anderson et al., 2004).In most cases, the mother has primary custody of the children†. Also, â€Å"Parental divorce during childhood or early adolescence deprives children mainly of the opportunity to get a male role model (McLanahan 1988). This large percentage of custody going to the mother and the deprivation of a father figure leaves many kids without a man to look up to and learn from. I know in my experience of having both parents I learned a lot from each one. For example, my father taught me how important it was to get an education and my mother taught me a lot about how to b e respectful and helpful around the house. I know that if i was lacking one ofShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Single Parenting On Children1494 Words   |  6 Pagesimpact of single parenting on children in the Unites States .Over the years the â€Å"normal family† form has changed due to the increase in the numbers of children born outside of marriages and the increase in divorce rates. Now many children live in households other than the two-parent household. Single-parenting is the lifestyle chosen by many parents, though the majority of single-parent households are regulated by the mother. Research shows there are many different effects on children raised inRead MoreThe Effects Of Parental Absence On Academic Achievement Of Adolescents1174 Words   |  5 PagesH. (2002). Examining the Effects of Parental Absence on the Academic Achievement of Adolescents: The Challenge of Controlling for Family Income. Journal of Family and Economic Issues 23.2, 189-210. A. The article targets the issue that how parent’s absence has a negative effect on the academic achievements of adolescents. It also discusses how it can be difficult for single-parents to manage family income. B. The article tells that when children lose a custodial parent, they go through drastic psychologicalRead MoreThe Effects Of Being Raised By A Single Parent1476 Words   |  6 Pagespeople raised their children back in the 50’s and 60’s are completely different from today society. Back then they believe in the nuclear family, which is a family with a mom, dad, and children. They believe staying together at all cost. If something was breaking or broken you fixed it. At times you wonder if they stayed for love, money, or just for the sake of the children. Now and days it is not the same. Families are broken up for many reasons. Rather it be by death, the other parent wanting out (suchRead MoreThe Single Parent Family Structural Environment And Economic Conditions Can Hinder The Development And Growth Of A Child936 Words   |  4 Pagesmany children live in homes where there is only one parent, commonly known as single-parent family. According to 2011 Canada Census Bure au information, the number of children living in single-parent households have gone up since 2001 and almost more than three quarters of these children aged 14 and under are living with single parent family headed by woman (Statistics Canada, 2011). Many times there is the absence of the father in these single-parent homes. Children living in such single parent homesRead MoreIncome Inequality: It’s Effect on African-American Single Mothers and Their Children1629 Words   |  7 PagesIncome Inequality: It’s Effect on African-American Single Mothers and Their Children. I believe that it’s not fair for single mothers to get paid less, when some of them are the back bones of this country. Currently the minimum wage, in the United States, is set to 8$ per hour. Women in general are only paid 77%, so it is appropriate to assume that through mathematics, women get a wage as high as $6.16. African-American women only get paid 64% of every dollar a man makes. If the minimum wage isRead MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of A Traditional Family1569 Words   |  7 Pagesadopted children. Most men and women have goals of falling in love, getting married and raising children together. The U.S Census Bureau conducted research in 2010 and discovered that there are only 20% of traditional families in the US. Most families share common beliefs, rites, and religions. Generally, these families have the same typical daily schedule; the parents wake up, get the children ready for school, drop them off at school, the parents go to work, leave work, pick their c hildren up fromRead MoreThe Impact Of Family Formation Change On The Cognitive, Social, And Emotional Well Being Of The Next Generation1572 Words   |  7 PagesEmotional Well-Being of the Next Generation in the section by Paul R. Amato, the author argues that single parent families are affected by many different things. This can change the social and emotional well-being of the child, which can lead to bad disciple. Children’s well-being is the issue addressed in â€Å"The Impact of Family Formation Change on the Cognitive, Social, and Emotional Well-Being of the Next Generation† by Paul R. Amato. The thesis of this essay is how being a single parent can differRead MoreEffects Of Divorce On Children s Socio Economic Success Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesOra Fudge English 1302.41430 Prof. Savage 4 Dec. 2016 Effects of Divorce on Children s Socio-Economic Success The family is the lowest unit within the social structure. Basically, a family consists of a couple and their children. Socially, a â€Å"full† family unit is respected while â€Å"one† units are stigmatized. In the past decade, an extensive literature has been developed in relation to the interplay between family structure, family change and child outcomes. In the developed world, marriage isRead MoreThe Impact Of Family Formation Change On The Cognitive, Social, And Emotional Well Being Of The Next Generation1031 Words   |  5 Pageson the cognitive, social, and emotional well-being of the next generation. Journal of Marriage and Child Wellbeing, 15 (2), 75-90. Retrieved from: www.futureofchildren.org. This journal explains that researchers, such as Amato, have several theories that explain why and how children growing up with single parents have an elevated risk of experiencing problems. Some of these problems include cognitive thinking, social interaction and the emotional well-being of the child. Most of the theories discussRead MoreChildren With The Parent Families1287 Words   |  6 Pages â€Å"Children with fathers at home tend to do better in school, are less prone to depression and are more successful in relationships. Children from one-parent families achieve less and get into trouble more than children from two parent families.†( The Consortium for the Study of School Needs of Children from One Parent Families, 1980). Children in single-parent homes are becoming more common now days; more so single mother families, where there is an absent father in the child’s life. Whether the

Uganda Free Essays

1. What is the nature of OpenMRS and why was it developed? Why were US universities, US National Institute of Health (NIH) and US donors involved in developing this system? 2. What were the impacts of using OpenMRS in ISS Clinic? How did the healthcare system improve? 3. We will write a custom essay sample on Uganda or any similar topic only for you Order Now What were the problems encountered in using OpenMRS? Discuss the battle of forms and why there were disagreements about what forms to use. Make a distinction between research vs. clinical objectives, US researcher vs. local objectives. 4. Why the OpenMRS project is in danger of failure? Why did the clinicians at ISS clinic say that â€Å"we didn’t ask for it. It is your problem†? Why MOH and US researchers are at odds about the value of OpenMRS? 5. What can be learned from this experience when implementing IT projects in developing countries? Do culture and world politics have a role? Why? 1. The OpenMRS is an electronic medical record system (EMRS) that was developed to track of patients medical records across a variety of different countries to be used in different types of clinics. Having the software as open source also meant that the source code could be assessed by anyone and customized to fit their particular need. In the ISS Clinic in Uganda it was used for patients being treated for HIV/AIDS. The system was developed to replace paper records which would make the work of researchers and clinic workers easier. The EMRs was used to track patient progress and track the inventory of antiretroviral drugs. US donors were most interested in the system as it made the retrieving information on patients that is needed for their research on AIDS, antiretroviral treatment, and other disease research much more accessible. 2. The impact of using OpenMRS was that it had greater storage capacity than Microsoft excel and it could be customized for their own particular use. Using the new system clinicians were able to able spend less time reviewing patient data and more time with patients as well as reducing wait times. Since patients usually did not see the same clinic staff. The data also allowed them to analyze patient trends and reduce the instance of drug stock outs. They could also use the data base to generate random samples for new research studies. 3. The problem with the Open MRS system is that not everyone in the clinic was on board. Clinic workers generally thought of the system as more for the US researchers. Clinicians did not have much access to the system either as their primary tool was still paper forms. Another bump in the road was the Ministry of Health standardizing all forms for HIV clinics meant that ISS needed to redo their system to match the new forms, which also were lacking room the for the additional data needed for UCSF and MGH research. The Ministry of Health in Uganda was concerned with making the reporting of HIV treatment standard for all patients across all the different health platforms, public or private. For the US researchers they wanted to include additional data for their various studies. Both the clinic and the researchers goal was to better and more efficiently treat the AIDS epidemic, however for the researchers they also needed to report back to their grant funders and publish studies in order to keep the program running. 4. The OpenMRS system was in danger of failure in 2010 because there was not enough financial support to cover the operational cost of the program. Funding was being stretched thinner and thinner and one of the clinics big grants was about to expire. The Ugandan Ministry of Health was also not willing to cover the gaps as they did not see the value in the system for their own objectives. The Clinicians didn’t see the immediate value of the system for themselves because they thought of it as a tool of the US researchers (US Researchers were the only ones publishing papers using the data) not thinking about how it’s effect on the day to day operations of the clinic. 5. I think that there is definitely a cultural element to the problem in developing support for the OpenMRS project. The US stakeholders seemed to come in and set up shop without any input from the local people or government. They thought that the government should automatically throw their support behind their efforts. The US stakeholders should have really engaged the local people more with the project, getting them more involved in developing the system and training them to use the system and showing clinicians why it is important for them. The Americans should have also gotten Ugandan researchers involved in using the system to publish their own papers. Having more of a local participation in the project and making it a collaborative effort would have made Ugandan government and workers see the system as their own. How to cite Uganda, Essay examples

Essays on Contract Legally Enforceable Law

Question: Describe about the Essays on Contract for Legally Enforceable Law. Answer: 1. The issue that is present in this case is related with the fact if the agreement that was concluded between Richard and his father is legally enforceable or not. According to this agreement, Richard's father agreed to pay him $200 per week in he took care of the family property and mowed the lawns. But later on, the father refused to pay this amount and claimed that as a member of the family, this work should be done by Richard for free. Under these circumstances, a question arises if Richard can legally enforce this promise. According to the law of contract, an agreement that has been concluded between the parties is considered to be enforceable under the law if the essential elements required for creating a valid contract are present. The formation of a valid contract requires that elements like offer, acceptance and consideration should be present. At the same time, it should be the intention of the parties that they are going to enter legal relations and the parties should also have the capacity to do so. The requirement according to which it should be the intention of the parties that the demand created by them should be enforceable by the law has been introduced by the law of contract so that a distinction can be made between the cases in which any action by the court should not be taken (Atiyah, 1990). As a result of the requirement of above mentioned essential elements, all the agreements that are created by the parties cannot be enforced by the law. Therefore, when two friends have decided to go out for dinner, such a promise is not enforceable by the law. In such a case, although a moral obligation is present that the promise to be fulfilled but this promise is not legally enforceable. Due to this reason, such agreements are not enforceable under the law. The reason behind this position of law is that in such cases, there is a lack of intention on the part of the parties to the demand that the promise made by them will be legally enforceable. In this regard, the law also goes by the wishes of the party. The result is that in order to decide if a particular agreement can be enforced under the law and to see if the parties had the intention of entering into legal relations, the law recognizes a distinction between domestic/social agreements and the agreements concluded in context of trade or commerce (Beale, (ed) 2002). The court had discussed the requirement of the intention of creating legal relations by the parties in Balfour v Balfour [1919]. Therefore while deciding the case, the court was of the opinion that even if the domestic arrangement created between the parties is of a complex nature, still a presumption will be present that it was not the intention of the parties to create legal relations. In the same way, the issue was also discussed by the court in Jones v Padavatton (1969). In this case, Mrs. Jones offered to pay $200 to her daughter if left her job in the US and went to study at the bar in London. Mrs. Jones wanted that her daughter should join her in Trinidad after completing her legal studies. Under these circumstances, the daughter of Mrs. Padavatton went to study in London however the acting made between the parties was not working smoothly. While the daughter believed that Mrs. Jones will be going to pay US$200, on the other hand Mrs. Jones had intended to pay $220 Trinidad do llars which half in value as compared to the US dollars. The result was that Mrs. Padavatton had to live in a single room with her son. Consequently, Mrs. Jones decided to purchase a large house for her daughter so she can rent out the rest of the rooms and this money was to be used by Mrs. Padavatton as her maintenance. Later on, the daughter could not complete their studies and she also married. Under these circumstances, Mrs. Jones wanted the possession of the house. In the court, the issue was if the parties had the intention of creating legal relations order or if it was only a family arrangement and the parties did not have any such intention. In its decision, the court stated that the arrangement between the parties was a family agreement. Consequently, it can be presumed that parties lacked the intention of entering into legal relations. In this regard, the court pointed out towards the fact that no evidence was presented to rebut this presumption regarding the lack of intention. When the facts of the above-mentioned case are applied to the present issue, it can be said that Richard's father had made a promise to pay $200 if Richard mowed the lawns but this was merely a domestic arrangement. It was not the intention of the parties that the promise made by them can be enforced under the law. Before giving this task to Richard, the same task was being done by a garden contractor and he was charging $350 for the same. However Richard's father promised to pay $200 to him if he took care of the family property and mowed the lawns. However after sometime, Richard's father said that this work should be done by Richard for free because he was also a member of the family and moreover, he was getting free boarding and lodging from him. As a result, now Richard wants to know if the promise made by his father to pay $200 per week can be enforced under the law. However, the rules of contract law that have been mentioned above, make it clear that if there is a lack of intention on the part of the parties to end the legal relations, such an agreement is not considered as a valid contract and therefore it cannot be enforced in a court of law. Therefore in the present case also, the agreement between Richard and his father was a domestic arrangement. Hence, a presumption is present that they did not have the intention of creating legal relations. At the same time, there is no evidence to rebut this presumption. As a result, Richard cannot enforce the promise according to which his father was going to be $200 per week. 2. On the grounds of the facts that have been provided in this question, the issue arises if any remedies are available to Frre Bros when Joe had breached the contract. In this case, the contract between the parties provided that Joe will not act in films of other companies for the period of the contract. The contract was for five years but in the first year itself, Joe decided to act in a film of Pretty Pictures. Therefore, the issue in this question is related with the remedies that may be available to Frre Bros. According to the law of contract, when a party to the contract has failed to fulfill its obligations under the contract or could not keep up the promise made by it, it is said that such party has breached the contract. The breach of contract committed by such party can be whole or in part (Benson, (ed) 2001). When it is established that the contract has been breached by a party, there are certain remedies that are available to the other party. Some of the main remedies that are available to the innocent party in such a case are damages, injunction and the remedy of specific performance. Generally, the remedy of damages is granted by the courts whenever there is a breach of contract. In this regard, the law of contract describes damages as the loss or cost that has to be incurred by the innocent party due to the wrongful acts of the other party (Addis v Gramophone, 1909). In this way, damages can be described as the payment that needs to be made under the common law when there is a breach of contract. The purpose behind the remedy of damages is to provide financial compensation to the innocent party for the loss that has been suffered by such a party due to the breach of contract (Burrows, Finn and Todd, 2002). Therefore it can be said that damages are provided for protecting the expectation interests of the promisee. Similarly, the court may also award contractual damages for breach of contract. Therefore when a breach of contract has taken place, the other by the may suffer a loss. In such a case, the court may award contractual damages not with a view to punish th e guilty party. In the same way, when damages are awarded by the court, the court does not consider the paying ability of the defendant. Due to this reason, the damages awarded by the court can be the difference present between the contractual rights and the price paid by the innocent party for the performance of the contract. The next remedy that may be granted by the courts whenever there is a breach of contract is that of specific performance. According to the law of contract, the remedy of specific performance is an order made by the court according to which the defendant had to perform a particular act and the defendant is already bound under the contract to perform such an act. It has been seen that usually the courts grant the remedy of specific performance when they want that something should be done by a party to the contract or when sent by the has to be restrained from doing something (Nutbrown v Thornton, 1805). It is also worth mentioning at this point that as a contractual remedy, specific performance can be used for the purpose of establishing an earlier established transaction. The remedy of specific performance can be most effective when such an order has been made with a view to protect the expectation interests of the innocent party in case of a breach of contract. However, while making an order of specific performance, the court has to see if adequate relief can be provided to the innocent party through another of damages. Therefore, when such a relief can be provided by an award of damages, generally the court will not make an order of specific performance. In the same way, the courts can also refuse to order specific performance if the contractual terms are not mention clearly by the parties. Another remedy that can be granted by the courts for the breach of contract by a party to the contract is intention. As a remedy for breach of contract, intention is in order according to which, the other party is prevented by the court from doing something. For this purpose, the court can issue different injunctions like mandatory injunction and interlocutory injunction. In this question, Frre Bros had a contract with a film actor, Joe. According to this contract, Joe will not act in the films of other companies for the period of contract. Although the contract was for five years but the first year of the contract itself, Joe agreed to act in the film of Pretty Pictures. Therefore it can be said that a breach of contract has been committed by Joe. The result is that the remedy of intention can be claimed by Frre Bros according to which, Joe will be restrained from acting in the film of Pretty Pictures. Hence, out of the remedies available for a breach of contract, the remedy of intention can be claimed by Frre Bros. References Atiyah, P.S. 1990, Essays on Contract, Oxford University Press, New York Beale, H. (ed) 2002, Cases, Materials and Text on Contract Law Hart Publishing, Oxford Benson, P. (ed) 2001, The Theory of Contract Law: New Essays Cambridge University Press, Cambridge Burrows, JF, Finn, J. and Todd, S. M.D. 2002, The Law of Contract in New Zealand (2nd ed, LexisNexis NZ, Wellington Case Law Balfour v Balfour [1919] 2 KB 571 Jones v Padavatton [1969] 1 WLR 328 Addis v Gramophone[1909] AC 488 Nutbrown v Thornton (1805) 10 Ves 159